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Fire Risk Assessment.
Required by law. Sorted today.

A fire risk assessment is a documented evaluation of fire hazards, persons at risk, and the controls in place to manage them, carried out under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005. It is a legal requirement for every non-domestic premises in England and Wales — small offices included — and must be recorded in full (not just significant findings) for any business with five or more employees, or any building with two or more domestic units, under Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022.

A fire risk assessment is the legal foundation of fire safety in any non-domestic premises in England and Wales. RiskSorted assessors are aligned to BS 8674:2025 competence tiers (Foundation, Intermediate, Advanced) and produce reports to PAS 79-1:2020 for non-housing premises or BS 9792:2025 for housing premises. All assessors carry minimum £2m Professional Indemnity insurance and are matched to your building at the appropriate competence tier — Foundation for low-risk simple premises, Intermediate for moderate complexity, Advanced for high-risk and complex multi-occupancy buildings. Reports include prioritised action plans and review dates.

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What does a fire risk assessment cover?

Systematic identification of fire hazards (sources of ignition, fuel and oxygen), evaluation of persons at risk (employees, visitors, vulnerable occupants), review of existing fire safety measures (means of escape, fire detection and warning, fire-fighting equipment, emergency lighting, fire signs and notices, compartmentation), and a prioritised action plan with realistic timescales. Where the building falls under the Fire Safety Act 2021 (multi-occupied residential), the assessment also covers external walls, flat entrance doors and structural compartmentation.

What do you receive after a fire risk assessment?

A full PAS 79-1:2020 or BS 9792:2025 fire risk assessment report, prioritised action plan with high/medium/low risk categorisation and timescales, fire safety arrangements documentation as required under Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022, certificate signed by your assessor, and automatic re-assessment reminders. All records stored in your RiskSorted account for audit, insurance, and regulatory inspection. Where required, a Personal Centred Fire Risk Assessment (PCFRA) addendum is provided for premises with vulnerable occupants.

Service specification

Assessor competence frameworkBS 8674:2025 Foundation, Intermediate, or Advanced — matched to building risk
Insurance requirementMinimum £2m Professional Indemnity
Report standard (non-housing)PAS 79-1:2020
Report standard (housing)BS 9792:2025 (replaced PAS 79-2:2020)
Average site duration2 to 8 hours depending on premises size and BS 8674 tier
Certificate formatBranded PDF report with full Section 156 record, stored in your RiskSorted account
Review reminder60 and 30 days before review date — automatic

What does the law say about fire risk assessments?

Fire risk assessment in England and Wales sits within a layered legal framework that has been substantially rewritten since the Grenfell Tower fire in June 2017. The foundation is the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (the RRFSO or Fire Safety Order), which placed the legal duty for fire safety in non-domestic premises on the "Responsible Person" — typically the employer, building owner, or person in control of the premises. The Fire Safety Order requires the Responsible Person to make a "suitable and sufficient" assessment of fire risk and to keep that assessment under review.

The Fire Safety Act 2021 amended the Fire Safety Order to clarify that, for buildings containing two or more domestic premises, the Responsible Person's duty extends to external walls (including cladding, balconies and external fittings), structural compartmentation, and individual flat entrance doors. This closed a long-recognised gap in the original Order — the cladding crisis exposed by Grenfell could not be properly addressed until external walls were explicitly within scope.

Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022, which came into force on 1 October 2023, made three further changes that materially affect every commercial FRA in the country. First, all premises must record their fire risk assessment in full, not just the "significant findings" as previously. Second, Responsible Persons must record their fire safety arrangements (the practical implementation of the FRA findings). Third, Section 156(4) requires that Responsible Persons must not appoint anyone to carry out the FRA unless that person is competent to do so — and must satisfy themselves of that competence before appointment.

Section 156(4) was the trigger for the publication of BS 8674:2025 Built Environment — Framework for Competence of Individual Fire Risk Assessors — Code of Practice on 15 August 2025. BS 8674 fills a long-standing gap in UK fire safety: it provides, for the first time, a structured competence framework that Responsible Persons can use to verify whether a prospective assessor is appropriate for their building. The standard defines three competence tiers — Foundation, Intermediate, and Advanced — each matched to a category of building risk and complexity.

Alongside BS 8674, two methodology standards govern how the assessment itself is conducted. PAS 79-1:2020 is the methodology for non-housing premises — offices, shops, factories, hospitality, healthcare, education. BS 9792:2025, published in August 2025, replaced PAS 79-2:2020 as the methodology for housing premises — HMOs, blocks of flats, student accommodation, specialised housing. The two standards align in approach but reflect the different risk profiles of housing and non-housing buildings. Where vulnerable occupants are present, a Personal Centred Fire Risk Assessment (PCFRA) addendum is incorporated under the BS 9792:2025 framework.

Matching BS 8674:2025 competence tier to building type

The three BS 8674:2025 tiers map approximately as follows:

  • Foundation tier: Small offices and shops, single-storey retail units, small workshops, low-risk simple premises with minimal occupancy. Most small business compliance falls here.
  • Intermediate tier: Mid-rise residential blocks (under 18m), public venues, larger workplaces, schools, hotels, restaurants, mixed-use commercial. Buildings of moderate complexity where multiple risk factors interact.
  • Advanced tier: Care homes, large residential blocks (particularly higher-risk buildings 18m+ or 7+ storeys under the Building Safety Act 2022), HMOs of significant size, complex multi-occupancy premises, premises with bespoke fire engineering solutions.

BS 8674:2025 is explicit that assessors must not work beyond their competence tier. Section 156(4) of the Building Safety Act 2022 makes appointing an under-qualified assessor a regulatory failure on the part of the Responsible Person — the legal duty is to verify competence, not to take the assessor's word for it. This is why RiskSorted's matching logic respects competence tier: a Foundation-tier assessor will not be matched to an 18m+ residential block; an Advanced-tier assessor will not be wasted on a small office.

How much does a fire risk assessment cost — in detail

FRA pricing in the UK varies more than most compliance services because the work itself varies — a small shop FRA is genuinely a different job from a 200-flat residential block FRA. Market rates currently sit roughly as follows.

Small low-risk premises (BS 8674 Foundation tier): £300 to £450. Includes small offices, single retail units, small workshops, market stalls, low-occupancy mixed-use premises. Site time 2 to 3 hours. Report 8 to 15 pages.

Medium-complexity premises (BS 8674 Intermediate tier): £450 to £900. Includes mid-rise residential under 18m, public venues, restaurants and pubs, hotels, schools, larger workplaces, mixed-use commercial. Site time 3 to 5 hours. Report 15 to 30 pages.

Complex high-risk premises (BS 8674 Advanced tier): £900 to £2,500+. Includes care homes, large residential blocks (especially 18m+ higher-risk buildings under the Building Safety Act), HMOs, large multi-occupancy premises, premises with fire engineering solutions or unusual risk factors. Site time half-day to full-day or more. Report 30 to 80+ pages plus appendices.

RiskSorted's pricing follows these market ranges but is shown in full at the point of booking before you commit. There are no hidden extras for re-issue of certificates, logbook updates, or storage of the assessment in your account. Where Personal Centred Fire Risk Assessments (PCFRAs) are needed — premises with mobility-impaired or otherwise vulnerable occupants — these are quoted at the time of booking rather than added afterwards.

Where the building requires a Fire Risk Appraisal of External Walls (FRAEW) under PAS 9980:2022 — typically buildings 18m+ with external wall systems requiring detailed appraisal — this is a separate specialist assessment with its own pricing structure (typically £2,000 to £8,000+ depending on building size and complexity). FRAEW work is not within the standard FRA scope and is quoted separately by suitably qualified assessors.

How RiskSorted delivers fire risk assessments

Every assessor in the RiskSorted network is verified to BS 8674:2025 competence framework before their first booking. Verification includes:

  • Competence tier check: Foundation, Intermediate, or Advanced — confirmed against qualification evidence (IFE membership, NEBOSH Fire Safety Diploma, FPA accreditation, or equivalent technical experience documented to BS 8674 criteria)
  • Insurance check: Professional Indemnity minimum £2m, Public Liability minimum £2m, current and confirmed with insurer
  • BAFE SP205 verification: Where the assessor or their organisation holds BAFE SP205 third-party certification (the recognised UKAS-accredited scheme for life safety fire risk assessment), this is checked against the BAFE register
  • Identity and address: Companies House check for limited companies, identity confirmation for sole traders
  • Reference check: Two recent FRA client references for assessors with under three years on the network, with sample reports reviewed for methodology and presentation quality

When you book a fire risk assessment through RiskSorted, the booking is matched to an assessor with the appropriate BS 8674 tier for your building, the closest postcode to your premises, current insurance, and capacity in your timeframe. The matching is done by RiskSorted, not by the assessor — meaning you don't end up with an over-tier assessor charging premium rates for a simple job, or an under-tier assessor handling a complex building they're not competent for. Verification is repeated annually; assessors whose insurance or competence evidence lapses are removed from the matching pool until renewed.

Why competence-tier matching matters for FRAs specifically

Fire risk assessments are unusual in the compliance world because the consequences of poor work are catastrophic and well-documented. The Grenfell Tower Inquiry Phase 2 report, published in September 2024, identified competence gaps among fire risk assessors as a contributing factor to the regulatory failures preceding the fire. The post-Grenfell legislative response — Fire Safety Act 2021, Building Safety Act 2022, BS 8674:2025 — exists specifically because the previous self-regulating market for FRA competence was inadequate.

The practical impact for buyers is significant. A fire risk assessment that fails to identify a genuine risk doesn't show up as a problem at the point of delivery — it shows up after a fire, in an enforcement action, or during a building safety case audit. By the time the assessment's inadequacies are visible, the consequences are already in motion. This is why Section 156(4) places the legal duty for verifying assessor competence on the Responsible Person, not on the assessor's professional body, not on the regulator, and not on any booking platform.

RiskSorted's role is to make that verification practical. We do the BS 8674:2025 tier matching, the insurance verification, the qualification confirmation, and the reference checking — but the legal duty under Section 156(4) remains with you as the Responsible Person. Our verification is the documented evidence you can rely on to demonstrate that you've discharged that duty. Every booking comes with an audit trail showing the assessor's competence tier, qualifications, insurance, and verification date — so when an enforcement officer or insurer asks how you verified competence, you have a one-click answer.

Every booking through RiskSorted supports a UK independent fire risk assessor or small specialist practice — not a national franchise applying generic templates to buildings they've never properly understood. Compliance spend stays in the UK communities where the buildings stand and the risks are real.

New to BS 8674:2025? Our plain-English guide explains what the standard means for you as the Responsible Person — the three competence tiers, how to tell which level your building needs, and how to verify an assessor. Read the BS 8674:2025 guide for duty holders.

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Frequently asked questions

Is a fire risk assessment a legal requirement in the UK?
Yes. Under the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order 2005 (as amended by the Fire Safety Act 2021 and Section 156 of the Building Safety Act 2022), the 'Responsible Person' for any non-domestic premises in England and Wales must carry out and regularly review a fire risk assessment. Since October 2023, all premises must record their FRA in full — not just significant findings as previously. Premises with five or more employees or buildings with two or more domestic units must keep the assessment in writing. In Scotland the equivalent duty falls on the 'Duty Holder' under Section 53 of the Fire (Scotland) Act 2005.
How much does a fire risk assessment cost in the UK?
A fire risk assessment for a small low-risk premises (a small office or retail unit, BS 8674:2025 Foundation tier) typically costs £300 to £450. Medium-complexity premises (mid-rise residential, public venues, BS 8674 Intermediate tier) £450 to £900. Larger high-risk premises (care homes, large residential blocks, complex multi-occupancy, BS 8674 Advanced tier) £900 to £2,500 depending on size. RiskSorted's clear pricing is shown at checkout based on your premises type, size, and the competence tier required for the assessor matching.
How often should a fire risk assessment be reviewed?
There is no statutory minimum frequency, but the legislation requires the FRA to be 'kept under review' and a new or updated assessment carried out whenever there is reason to believe it is no longer valid. In practice, most assessors and insurers expect annual review as a minimum. A new assessment must be carried out whenever there is a material change — building alterations, change of use, new occupants, new processes, increased occupancy, or following any fire incident or near-miss. For higher-risk buildings under the Building Safety Act 2022, ongoing review is part of the building safety case duty.
Who can carry out a fire risk assessment legally?
The legislation requires the assessor to be 'competent'. Since 15 August 2025, competence is structured by BS 8674:2025 Built Environment — Framework for Competence of Individual Fire Risk Assessors. The standard defines three tiers: Foundation for low-risk simple buildings (small offices, shops); Intermediate for moderate-complexity buildings (public venues, mid-rise residential, larger workplaces); Advanced for high-risk complex environments (care homes, large residential blocks, multi-occupied premises). Section 156(4) of the Building Safety Act 2022 requires Responsible Persons not to appoint anyone unless they are competent for the building in question. RiskSorted matches assessors to buildings at the appropriate BS 8674 tier.
What is the difference between PAS 79-1, BS 9792, and BS 8674?
These three standards cover different aspects of fire risk assessment. PAS 79-1:2020 is the methodology standard for fire risk assessments in non-housing premises (offices, shops, factories, hospitality, etc.). BS 9792:2025, published in August 2025, replaced PAS 79-2:2020 and is the methodology standard for housing premises (HMOs, blocks of flats, student accommodation, specialised housing). BS 8674:2025 is the competence standard for the individual assessor. PAS 79-1 and BS 9792 tell the assessor how to conduct the assessment; BS 8674 tells the Responsible Person how to know whether the assessor is competent to conduct it. Reports produced through RiskSorted reference the relevant standard explicitly.
What happens if my fire risk assessment identifies issues?
Your report includes a prioritised action plan with each finding categorised by risk level. High-priority items (immediate fire safety risks) should be actioned within 30 days. Medium-priority items within 90 days. Low-priority items within 12 months. The Responsible Person is legally accountable for implementing the action plan — appointing a competent assessor does not transfer that legal duty. RiskSorted can quote separately for any remedial work identified (fire alarm upgrades, emergency lighting, compartmentation work, fire door repairs) through the relevant verified engineers in our network.
Do small businesses need a fire risk assessment?
Yes. The Fire Safety Order applies to all non-domestic premises regardless of size — including offices with two staff, single retail units, small workshops, market stalls, and home-based businesses where staff or customers visit. The assessment may be shorter and lower-cost for small low-risk premises (BS 8674:2025 Foundation tier) but is no less of a legal requirement. The recording duty kicks in at five or more employees, but the assessment duty applies from the first staff member or visitor.
Does the Fire Safety Act 2021 affect my building?
The Fire Safety Act 2021 specifically clarified that the Responsible Person's duty under the RRFSO 2005 covers external walls (including cladding, balconies and external fittings), structural compartmentation, and individual flat entrance doors in any building containing two or more domestic premises. If your building is multi-occupied residential — a block of flats, a converted house with multiple flats, an HMO, student halls — the FRA must address these elements. For higher-risk buildings (18m+ or 7+ storeys) the FRAEW (Fire Risk Appraisal of External Walls) under PAS 9980:2022 may also be required. Our Intermediate and Advanced tier assessors handle these workflows directly.
How long does a fire risk assessment take?
Site duration depends on the premises and the BS 8674 tier. A Foundation-tier FRA for a small office typically takes 2 to 3 hours including site walk-through, document review, and discussion with the Responsible Person. Intermediate-tier assessments for medium-complexity premises take 3 to 5 hours. Advanced-tier assessments for complex multi-occupancy buildings can take a full day or longer for the on-site work, with additional time for report production. The full report is normally delivered within 5 to 10 working days of the site visit, depending on complexity.

Reviewed by RiskSorted's compliance team. RiskSorted's in-house team holds collective qualifications across NEBOSH General Certificate, IOSH Managing Safely, Fire Risk Assessment (PAS 79-1), and electrical compliance. All service guides are reviewed against current UK regulations and the latest editions of the relevant British and ACoP standards.

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